Wen Tu, Grand Prize Winner - Scientific Merit
The BSE SEM image taken on the XL30 FEG is of a Nickel superalloy surface with
sputter-coated Pt grid. The as-extruded alloy was compressed at high temperature
(1925F) to 5% true strain using a Instron compression machine. The sample was
induction heated while inclosed in a quartz tube with passing argon gas during
compression.
The SEM image illustrates several scientific principles:
1. The observed offset of the smaller grains surrounding the large grain in the
middle indicates that the alloy deforms superplastically during compression. This
evidence is important in determining forging and further thermo-mechanical
processing of this alloy.
2. The consistency of the Pt grid within the large grain in the middle indicates that
the large grain does not deform under compression. This observation is important
in re-designing the alloy extrusion process (especially powder particle size of
extrusion)
3. The high deformation of grains above and below the large grain indicates that
grains surrounding the non-deforming large grain experience higher localized
strain than other grains. The proof of local strain gradient is important in
predicting failure location and mechanics during alloy use.

